Requirements of 3GPP LTE

Peak download data rate 100Mbps for 20MHz bandwidth
Peak uplink data rate 50Mbps for 20MHz bandwidth
Different spectrum bandwidth support from 1.2MHz to 20MHz
To provide best internet experience , packet based architecture
Performance should be equal up to 5KM radius from cell center
High performance mobility support up to 120KM/H
Connection maintenance up to 500KM/H
Support for at least 200 active users per cell of bandwidth equal to 5 MHz.
Packet delivery latency should not be more than 5 ms
Connection establishment latency should not be more than 100 ms.

Questions are welcome.

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Difference between SRS and DMRS

There are two types of reference signals used in LTE uplink, to estimate uplink channel quality. Which allow eNB to take smart decisions for resource allocation for uplink transmission, link adaptation and to decode transmitted data from UE . So to take first smart decision by eNB Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) is being used. SRS is being transmitted by UE on the last symbol of subframe (in which subframe will come to know later). This SRS report the channel quality of over all bandwidth and using this information eNB assign the resource (to UE for uplink transmission )has better channel quality comparing to other bandwidth region. So is SRS optional in LTE? Yes. SRS is configurable and infact we do not need SRS at all in case eNB assign all resource block or full bandwidth or have no choice. Now on the basis of configuration and node wise there are two types of SRS (refer 36.211), cell specific (Common SRS) and UE specific (Dedicated SRS). eNB...

What is Rank Indicaton in LTE

Rank Indication is one of the important input to eNB , in selection of the transmission layer in downlink data transmission. Even though the system is configured in transmission mode 3 (or open loop spatial multiplexing) for a particular UE and if the same UE report the Rank Indication value 1 to eNB, eNB will start sending the data in Tx diversity mode to UE . If UE report Rank Indication 2 , eNB will start sending the downlink data in MIMO mode (Transmission Mode 3). Why we need this RI in LTE concept? When UE experience bad SNR and it would be difficult (error prone) to decode transmitted downlink data it gives early warning to eNB by stating Rank Indication value as 1. When UE experience good SNR it pass this information to eNB by indicating rank value as 2. Because of this reason, you might have observed that some time data transmitted by eNB is in Tx diversity mode, though MIMO was configured and hence you may have observed less downlink throughput than expected ...

LTE UE Measurement RSRP RSSI RSRQ RSTD

In LTE or any other cellular radio network, UE report some sort of signal to base station for various decision making. It could be used for better downlink scheduling (using CSI), uplink scheduling (using SRS), cell selection , handover, cell reselection , calculation of uplink and downlink path loss for power control, multipath propagation, Uplink interference and for location based services. All of these achieved by parameter called RSRP, RSSI, RSRQ and RSTD. RSRP: RSRP Reference Signal Received Power is the average power received by UE from a single cell specific reference signal resource element spread over the full bandwidth. It is calculated by UE for cell selection, handover, cell reselection and for path loss calculation for power control. The power measurement is the energy of the OFDMA symbol excluding the energy of the cyclic prefix. The measurement of RSRP may be based on energy of reference signal transmitted by antenna port 1 or 1 a...

LTE Concept and Applications

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